The National Cadet Corps (NCC), formally established on July 15, 1948, has a history that extends deep into the British era. In this chapter, we embark on a journey through the historical evolution of the NCC, tracing its development from the years 1917 to 1948 and exploring the significant events that unfolded during this period. We will also delve into the intriguing history of NCC divisions and wings. Together, we’ll uncover the rich tapestry of NCC’s past, shedding light on its origins and how it has transformed into the formidable institution it is today.
Introduction:
The story of the National Cadet Corps (NCC) is a journey through time, filled with remarkable twists and turns. From the crucible of colonial India to the dawn of independence, and beyond, NCC’s history is intertwined with the evolution of a nation and the aspirations of its youth. In this blog post, we’ll embark on a historical expedition to uncover the captivating narrative of NCC’s inception and evolution.
University Corps (1917)
Our journey begins in the backdrop of World War I (1914-1918). India, still under British rule, found itself thrust into a global conflict. The Britishers needed disciplined youth to support the frontline soldiers and manage their affairs. The solution? The birth of the University Corps in 1917, the first step in shaping the NCC we know today.
University Training Corps (1920)
In 1920, the University Corps evolved into the University Training Corps, aligning itself more closely with military principles. The Indian Territorial Force Act of 1920 provided the framework for this transformation. This period aimed to conceptualize the “2nd line of Defense” and introduced military-style attire to attract the youth, along with improved training facilities.
University Officer Training Corps (1942)
The events of World War II (1939-1945) shed light on the importance of having a well-trained youth cadre. The University Officers Training Corps came into being, yet it struggled during the war. This led to the formation of a committee chaired by Pt. HN Kunzru. A sub-committee journeyed to Great Britain and France in 1947 to study cadet and youth organizations in those countries.
Independence and the Birth of NCC
The winds of change swept across India, and on August 15, 1947, the nation celebrated its independence. Yet, the challenges of post-independence required a trained youth force. Pt. Nehru considered the committee report of Pt. HN Kunzru. On April 8, 1948, a draft bill was passed in the Parliament to constitute a youth organization. Just over a week later, on April 16, 1948, the Governor General gave his assent to the bill, and the National Cadet Corps came into existence through The National Cadet Corps Act 1948. on 31st March 1948 Col GG Bewoor was appointed as first Directory General of NCC.
NCC Inauguration – July 15, 1948
The NCC was inaugurated on July 15, 1948, marking the official beginning of an institution that would play a crucial role in shaping the character and discipline of India’s youth. It started with a modest 20,000 cadets organized into a total of 98 units.
How NCC Became a Tri-Services Organization?
15 July 1948 – The NCC initially began as the “Only Boys Division” due to several logistical and administrative reasons, including the necessity for police verification, unprepared schools, untrained teachers, and other administrative challenges.
July 1949 – Just a year after its inception, NCC took a significant step forward by raising the “Girls Division.” This expansion marked a more inclusive approach, ensuring that young women were also part of this prestigious organization.
01 April 1950 – The Air Wing was established, with one squadron each in Bombay and Kolkata. This development broadened NCC’s scope to include aviation and air-related training.
July 1952 – The Naval Wing was introduced, making NCC a truly “Tri-Service Organization.” This addition allowed cadets to receive training and exposure to naval and maritime aspects, completing the comprehensive tri-service structure.
The journey from a Army wing with a single division for boys to the establishment of the Girls Division, Air Wing, and Naval Wing reflects NCC’s commitment to fostering discipline, leadership, and a spirit of adventure among the youth, regardless of gender or service preference. This transformation showcases NCC’s enduring dedication to preparing young citizens for a wide range of military and civilian roles.